Mean + Variance

The mean and variance are some of the most used in math and statistics. Below are some Math Formulas of the mean and variance. 

Estimating the mean – µ

Mean + Variance estimator is an unbiased estimator. You can prove this by using: Mean and variance 

If Mean and variance for all n > 1, then the Central Limit Theorem says that: Proof mean and variance (a Normal distribution). 

Confidence Interval for µ 

Confidence interval of mean 

You can prove this by using: 

Confidence interval proof 

If the sample is small, to retain 95% CI, you have to widen the interval. To do that, you replace Z 0.025 by t 0.025. Then either: 

Estimating mean and Z 0.025 = 1.96 

OR 

Estimate mean 

If you don’t know zigmafor certain, you can use t 0.025 instead of Z to compensate for S.

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