Forecasting Techniques

Below are forecasting techniques often used in Operations Research.

For series without trend and seasonality.

Model: Forecasting techniques where:

Forecasting techniques is independent and Forecasting techniques

Moving Average

Moving Average

Where

Moving Average estimate = an estimate of M made at time t
N = observations (given equal weight)
New observations = new observation
Single Exponential Smoothing

Include all past data and give greater weight to more recent observations.

Single Exponential Smoothing

Single Exponential Smoothing

Where St = exponentially smoothed average at time t and

Smoothing exponentially beta definition

And,

Exponential smoothing

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